The utilization of Nasheeds, a form of Islamic vocal music, as a central component of terrorist propaganda on the internet is a multifaceted issue. These musical expressions, traditionally employed for religious purposes, have been co-opted by terrorist groups to disseminate their ideological messages. Nasheeds play a role in inciting violence, promoting extremism, and recruiting new members due to their memorable and catchy nature.
One notable aspect of Nasheeds as a propaganda tool is their ability to create a sense of community and belonging. Listening to Nasheeds together fosters a connection among individuals, particularly impactful for those seeking identity and purpose, especially the youth.
Furthermore, Nasheeds are employed to dehumanize the enemy, portraying adversaries as evil and deserving of violence. This aspect can dangerously contribute to an increase in violence and hatred.
Nasheeds serve various roles in propaganda, including inciting violence, promoting extremism, creating a sense of community, and dehumanizing the enemy. The dissemination of extremist Nasheeds through platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and various audio channels poses a significant challenge for law enforcement and counterterrorism efforts.
The study on Nasheeds as a propaganda tool employed by the Islamic State (IS) provides valuable insights into the nuanced strategies used during both successful and unsuccessful periods. The Reality Construction Model (RCM), incorporating Reality Construction Strategies (RCSs) and Reality Construction Tools (RCTs), sheds light on how IS shapes its narrative through Nasheeds.
Extremist Nasheeds circulating for years contribute to the continuous propagation of terrorism by groups like ISIS, Al-Qaeda, Hizballah, Hamas, and Qassam. The paper delves into the complexity added to modern popular culture by the intersection of jihadist Nasheeds and narco corridos, presenting challenges for law enforcement and social order.
A significant difference in propaganda between ISIS and Al-Qaeda lies in their objectives, with ISIS linking its propaganda to the establishment of a Caliphate and the enforcement of Sharia law.
The study extends its analysis to global phenomena, drawing parallels between jihadist Nasheeds and narco corridos used by terrorist organizations and drug cartels. Challenges faced by law enforcement in monitoring and controlling online materials promoting violence and crime are emphasised.
The use of social media, particularly YouTube, is identified as a crucial tool for the dissemination of Nasheeds and narco corridos, further facilitated by Western democracies’ freedom of expression. The study emphasizes the need for innovative approaches to disrupt the appeal of jihadist Nasheeds and narco corridos, considering cultural and religious sensitivities.
To counter the use of Nasheeds as propaganda, several measures can be taken, including educating the public about the dangers, monitoring online activity, and supporting alternative forms of expression promoting peace and tolerance. By implementing these steps, efforts can be made to reduce the impact of Nasheed propaganda, contributing to a safer world.
